Forensic Document Examinations
Done on the Retailers Survey

Brought to you by ...
The Lotto Report
A Bi-Weekly Publication Since 1993

(FYI - This Survey Is How The TLC Justified Adding 4 Balls!)

A little history first - On March 14, 2000 Linda Cloud asked the
Commissioners to consider a new proposed rule which would change
the matrix of Lotto Texas. After receiving the Commissioners approval, the
Texas Lottery issued a press release to the media which was their way of
educating the players and their way to receive public comment. Also that
afternoon, the TLC contacted the Texas Association of Lottery Retailers
(TALR) and asked if they would help spread the word to their Retailers
(approx. 213 members) so they could comment on the rule too.
Then shortly thereafter, the TLC recontacted the TALR and told them
that G-Tech was willing to help spread the word to the retailers too if
they were interested. The TALR said "Yes" to the help so
G-Tech picked up one copy of the survey from TALR.

Now as of today, May 12, the Texas Lottery has in its possession 4600 + surveys
that were brought in by the TALR. According to Rick Johnson, the President of
TALR, he says the TALR only received about 150 surveys back and that
G-Tech brought him all the rest of the surveys in boxes. So, one can only
assume that G-Tech brought in 4450 surveys. According to the
"testified" figures, 88% of the retailers were in favor of these changes.

I found this too hard to believe so I wanted to audit the surveys.
I purchased 601 copies. But after reveiwing them, I found there
was virtually no way to audit the majority of them because they
only had a store name and a signature on them for the most part.
I did, however, question the handwriting on them. So, I had
them examined and below is what the forensic experts determined.

In the Commissioners meeting on May 12, I told them that the
surveys were questionable and that after still another review of the surveys,
I discovered where one survey was signed by one person and the same
survey zeroxed 69 times but had other stores names placed on each of the
69 surveys. This was done MULTIPLE times. In my professional opinion, this
does not constitute the opinion of the majority of the players or retailers.
Yet, in yesterdays meeting, the Commissioners still asked GTech and TALR
if this was still the opinion of the Retailers and both said "Yes."

How 'bout them apples?

Now, scroll on down and read these two separate Reports. You will "see" interesting things!
After you've read the reports, be sure and see the "qualifications" of the examiners.

Linda James -Qualifications
Sue Abbey - Qualifications

 

Linda Collins James
Forensic Board Certified & Court Qualified
Document Examiner
(972) 612-2232

May 9, 2000

Ms. Dawn Nettles
P.O. Box 495033
Garland, Texas 75049-5033

SUBJECT: Texas Lottery Retailer Survey Changes on the Horizon: Lottery Commission Proposes Amendments to Lotto Texas Game

REQUEST: The questioned posed is whether or not the name, store name and the handwritten mark for either the "Agree" or Disagree" boxes on each of the approximate 560 surveys to the Lottery Commission Proposes Amendments to Lotto Texas Game are written by separate individuals. After a verbal report, a request was made to reduce to writing the main points of that verbal report.

EVIDENCE RECEIVED: Photocopies of approximately 560 surveys to the Lottery Commission Proposes Amendments to Lotto Texas Game were hand delivered to the Plano office by Ms. Dawn Nettles.

EXAMINATION CONDUCTED: To establish identity in the handwriting, the personal idiosyncrasies, spacing of letters, proportionate size of the zones, consistency of letter formations, connecting strokes, baseline, beginning and ending strokes and unusual markings are examined and compared.

In this case, a preliminary examination was necessary to first match handwriting which demonstrated the same personal idiosyncrasies, spacing of letters, proportionate size of the zones, consistency of letter formations, connecting strokes, baseline, beginning and ending strokes, and unusual markings. Once this separation of significant similarities was completed, a more in-depth examination was conducted of each group.

Because of limited time and fees, this report will reference and demonstrate eight groups of the approximately 560 surveys which demonstrate the conclusion stated in this report. See attached as Exhibits A through H.

CONCLUSION: The following conclusions, rendered with reasonable scientific certainty, are based on the comparison of certain distinctive characteristics imprinted in the individual writing. Any conclusions resulting therefrom can be based only upon the data submitted to me and examination of the same.

· The handwriting on Exhibit A, 1 and 2, Exhibit B, 1 and 2, Exhibit C, 1 and 2, Exhibit D, 1 and 2, Exhibit E, 1 and 2, and Exhibit F, 1 through 3 show similar personal idiosyncrasies, spacing of letters, proportionate size of the zones, consistency of letter formations, connecting strokes, baseline, beginning and ending strokes and unusual markings and is very persuasive evidence; therefore; it is my professional opinion that it is highly probable that the writing on each was not written by separate individuals. To see exhibits, just click here - See Exhibit One, Click here.

· The graphic movement and letter formation on Exhibit F, 4 and 5 is similar and points rather strongly toward having been written by the same individual; therefore, it is my professional opinion that it is probable that they were not written by separate individuals. See Exhibit Two, click here

· The written name compared to the printed store name on Exhibit G, 1 through 6 show similar personal idiosyncrasies, spacing of letters, proportionate size of the zones, consistency of letter formations, connecting strokes, baseline, beginning and ending strokes and unusual markings and points rather strongly toward having been written by the same individual; therefore, it is my professional opinion that it is probable that they were not written by separate individuals. See Exhibit Three, click here.

· The printing on Exhibit H, 1 through 11 show similar personal idiosyncrasies, spacing of letters, proportionate size of the zones, consistency of letter formations, connecting strokes, baseline, beginning and ending strokes and unusual markings and points rather strongly toward having been written by the same individual; therefore, it is my professional opinion that it is probable that they were not written by separate individuals. See Exhibit Four, click here.

Attached to this report as Exhibit I is a copy of Handwriting Opinion Terminology

Attached to this report as Exhibit J is a copy of my current Statement of Qualifications which sets forth my background and experience which qualifies me to undertake the examination requested and render the opinions given in this report.

Respectfully Submitted,

 

Linda Collins James
Forensic Document & Handwriting Examiner
(972) 612-2232


Sue E. Abbey Report
Certified Document Examiner
(214) 343-1874

May 9, 2000

TO: Dawn Nettles
P.O. Box 495033
Garland, Tx. 75049-5033

RE: Texas Lottery Retailer Survey "Changes on the Horizon: Lottery Commission Proposes Amendments to Lotto Texas Game".

REQUEST:
To conduct a preliminary examination on approximately 560 copies of the surveys returned to determine if the same individual or individuals signed any of the surveys.

EXAMINATION CONDUCTED:
A preliminary examination was conducted grouping similar writing styles. I looked at approximately 400 of the surveys. A thorough examination was not conducted at this point. The reason for this was that a thorough review of each signature would have been extremely time consuming and costly. Ms. Nettles indicated that if any of the signatures could be identified as having been written by the same individual or individuals that would be sufficient. A more thorough review of suspicious signatures was conducted as they were found.

FINDINGS:
Upon conducting the preliminary examination I found that numerous of the "Store name" lines were filled out by the same individuals. As this was not the main purpose of the investigation, but to determine if the signatures were actually filled out by the same individual or individuals, I did not quantify my findings.

In my opinion, subject to the examination of the originals, it is highly probable that same individuals wrote the signatures below. Same alpha letters signify that signatures were by same individual. Copies of all surveys referred to below are attached:

A1- Name: Karina Ocampo
Store name: Sellers #1
A2- Name: Nereida Del Carmon
Store name: USA checks cashed
See Exhibit One
B1- Name: Aziz (?) Ali
Store name: 1st Stop Neighbor
B2- Name: Karim Ali
Store name: 1st Stop Neighbor
See Exhibit One
C1- Name: Jose R. Guerra
Store name: CCs Food Mart
C2- Name: Chong C. Guerra
Store name: CCs Food Mart
See Exhibit One
D1- Name: Nguyen Phan(?)
Store name: Galene store
D2- Name: Chau Nzuyen (?)
Store name: Galene store
See Exhibit Two
E1- Name: ?
Store name: TX Slam (?)
E2- Name: ?
Store name: 4 Way Kwik
See Exhibit Two
F1- Name: ?
Store name: Right Time
F2- Name: ?
Store name: Super Food
F3- Name: ?
Store name: P.B. Liquor
See Exhibit Two

In my opinion, subject to the examination of the originals, the same individual probably wrote the following signatures:

F4- Name: ?
Store name: Quick Sak
F5- Name: ?
Store name: Super Kwik
See Exhibit Two, Click Here

STATEMENT OF QUALIFICATIONS:
A copy of my current statement of qualifications, which outlines my background and experience to undertake this examination and render an opinion, has been attached to this report.

If you have any questions, please give me a call.

Respectfully submitted,


Susan E. Abbey
Forensic Document Examiner

Top

Handwriting Opinion Terminology

identification (definite conclusion of identity)-This is the highest degree of confidence expressed by document examiners in handwriting comparisons.

strong probability (highly probable, very probable)-The evidence is very persuasive, yet some critical feature or quality is missing so that an identification is not in order; however, the examiner is virtually certain that the questioned and known writings were written by the same individual.

probable-The evidence contained in the handwriting points rather strongly toward the questioned and known writings having been written by the same individual; however, it falls short of the "virtually certain" degree of confidence.

indications (evidence to suggest)-A body of writing has few features which are of significance for handwriting comparison purposes, but those features are in agreement with another body of writing.

no conclusion (totally inconclusive, indeterminable)-This is the zero point of the confidence scale. It is used when there are significantly limiting factors, such as disguise in the questioned and/or known writing or a lack of comparable writing, and the examiner - does not have even a leaning one way or another.

indications did not - This carries the same weight as the indications term above; that is, it is a very weak opinion.

probably did not - The evidence points rather strongly against the questioned and known writings having been written by the same individual, but, as in the probable range above, the evidence is not quite up to the "virtually certain" range quite.

strong probability did not (highly probable did not, very probable did not) -This carries the same weight as strong probability on the identification side of the scale; that is, there is a virtual certainty that the questioned and known writings were not written by the same individual.

elimination - This, like the definite conclusion of identity, is the highest degree of confidence expressed b the document examiner in handwriting comparison. By using this expression, the examiner denotes no doubt in his opinion that the questioned and known writings were- not written by the same individual.

Note: Due to the size of each of the exhibits, I placed them on separate pages... but I've provided links so you can go from one page to the next. Just click on "Continued..."

Even though the testimony is "re-clarified" as a result
of submitting these reports - the Commissioners still
voted to add the 4 balls -
click here to read the testimony.

Linda James -Qualifications
Sue Abbey - Qualifications

To see the handwriting exhibits, just click here.
They are large files so they may take a while to load.
These exhibits show the actual handwriting.

Top

Home
Drawing Results
Site Map
E-mail Me - (The Lotto Report)
E-mail the Texas Lottery

The Lotto Report
P. O. Box 495033
Garland, Texas 75049-5033
(972) 686-0660
(972) 681-1048 (Fax)